|
Hg |
||
|
Hg + X2 |
|
HgX2（X代表卤元素） |
|
2Hg + Cl2 |
|
Hg2Cl2 |
|
2Hg + 2HCl + O2 |
|
Hg2Cl2 + H2O2 |
|
2Hg + 2HCl + O2 |
|
Hg2Cl2 + 2H2O |
|
Hg + 4HI |
|
H2[HgI4] + H2↑ |
|
3Hg + 4HI(l) |
|
2HgI + HgI2 + 2H2↑ |
|
Hg + 2HBr(g) |
|
2HgBr + H2↑ |
|
Hg + 2H2SO4(浓) |
|
HgSO4 + SO2↑+ 2H2O |
|
2Hg + 2H2SO4(浓) |
|
Hg2SO4 + SO2↑+ 2H2O(Hg和稀HCl、稀H2SO4都不起反应) |
|
2Hg + 2HNO2 + H2SO4 |
|
Hg2SO4 + NO↑+ 2H2O |
|
Hg + 4HNO3(浓) |
|
Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO2↑+ 2H2O |
|
3Hg + 8HNO3(过量稀,热) |
|
3Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO↑+ 4H2O |
|
6Hg + 8HNO3(冷,稀) |
|
3Hg2(NO3)2 + 2NO↑+ 4H2O |
|
6Hg + 2HNO3 + 3H2SO4 |
|
3Hg2SO4 + 2NO↑+ 4H2O |
|
3Hg + 8HNO3 |
|
3Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO↑+ 4H2O |
|
Hg(NO3)2 + 2C2H5OH + 4HNO3 |
|
Hg(ONC)2 + 2CO2↑+ 2NO2↑+ 2NO↑+ 8H2O(雷汞) |
|
2Hg + 2FeCl3 |
|
2FeCl2 + Hg2Cl2 |
|
2Hg + Fe2(SO4)3 |
|
2FeSO4 + Hg2SO4 |
|
2Hg + 2CuSO4(溶液) + HCl |
|
2CuCl + Hg2Cl2↓+ H2SO4 |
|
2Hg + 4NaNO3 + 4H2SO4 |
|
2Na2SO4 + HgSO4 + Hg(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + SO2 + 4H2O |
|
6Hg + K2Cr2O7 + 14HCl |
|
3Hg2Cl2 + 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 7H2O |
|
3Hg + 2KMnO4 + H2O |
|
2KOH + 2MnO2 + 3HgO |
|
2HgO |
|
2HgO + O2↑ |
|
HgO + H2O |
|
Hg2+ + 2OH-(HgO难溶于水，故反应微弱） |
|
2HgO + 2HCl |
|
NHg2OH·2H2O |
|
HgO + 2HCl |
|
HgCl2 + H2O |
|
3HgO(过量) + 2HCl(0.15N) |
|
(HgO)2·HgCl2 + H2O |
|
HgO + H2SO4 |
|
HgSO4 + H2O |
|
HgO + 2HNO3(稀) |
|
Hg(NO3)2 + H2O |
|
HgO + 2HCOOH |
|
(HCOO)2Hg + H2O |
|
(HCOO)2Hg |
|
HCOOH + CO2 + Hg |
|
HgO + 2HC2H3O2 |
|
Hg(C2H3O2)2 + H2O(反应在苯,乙醚,冰醋酸混合液中进行) |
|
Hg(C2H3O2)2 + H2S(g) |
|
2HC2H3O2 + HgS↓ |
|
2Hg(C2H3O2)2 + C10H14O2(雷芹粉) |
|
C14H18O5Hg2(白色) + 2HC2H3O2(反应在冰醋酸的醇溶液中进行) |
|
HgO + 2KCl(饱和) + H2O |
|
KOH + HgCl2 |
|
HgO + 2NH4Br |
|
HgBr2 + 2NH3 + H2O |
|
HgO + 2Na2S2O3 + H2O |
|
Na2Hg(S2O3)2 + 2NaOH(注：Hg无氢氧化物） |
|
2HgF |
|
HgF2 + Hg↓(在Cl2中加热到275℃) |
|
Hg2Cl2 |
|
HgCl2 + Hg(在有光的条件下) |
|
即 Hg22+ |
|
Hg2+ + Hg |
|
Hg2Cl2 + Cl2 |
|
2HgCl2 |
|
Hg2Cl2 + 2NH3 |
|
Hg2(NH2)Cl + NH4Cl |
|
Hg2(NH2)Cl |
|
Hg(NH2)Cl + Hg↓(歧化反应) |
|
总式：Hg2Cl2 + 2NH3 |
|
Hg(NH2)Cl + Hg↓+ NH4Cl |
|
Hg2Cl2↓ + HgCl2 + 2AgNO2 |
|
2AgCl↓+ Hg(NO2)2 |
|
4HgCl2 + NaH2PO2 + 2H2O |
|
2Hg2Cl2 + H3PO4 +3HCl + NaCl |
|
2HgCl2 + NaH2PO2 + 2H2O |
|
H3PO4 + NaCl + 3HCl + 2Hg |
|
4Hg2+ + 4CO32- |
|
HgCO3·3HgO(红棕色) + 3CO2 |
|
HgCO3·3H2O |
|
4HgO↓+ CO2 |
|
HgCl2 + (NH4)2CS + 2NaOH |
|
HgS↓+ 2NaCl + NH4OCN + H2O |
|
2HgCl2 + HCOOH |
|
Hg2Cl2↓+ 2HCl + CO2↑ |
|
2HgCl2 + HCOONa |
|
Hg2Cl2↓+ NaCl + HCl + CO2 |
|
HgCl2(s) + 2CH3MgI |
|
(CH3)2Hg +
|
|
2HgCl2 + H2C2O4 |
|
Hg2Cl2↓+ 2HCl + 2CO2 |
|
2HgCl2 + Na2C2O4 |
|
Hg2Cl2 + 2NaCl + 2CO2 |
|
HgCl2(饱和)+2C19H24ONCl(盐酸桂酰麻黄碱) |
|
(C19H24ON)2HgCl4↓(白色) |
|
HgCl2 + 2C5H5N(吡啶) + (NH4)2Cr2O7 |
|
Hg(C5H5N)2Cr2O7↓(黄色) + 2NH4Cl |
|
HgBr2 + 10KBr |
|
HgBr2·10KBr |
|
HgBr2 + 2HBr + C20H24O2N2(喹啉) |
|
C20H26O2N2HgBr4↓ |
|
HgBr2 + 2HBr + C19H22ON2 + H2O |
|
C19H24ON2HgBr4·H20↓(结晶) |
|
Hg2I2 |
|
HgI2 + Hg↓ |
|
Hg22+ + 2I- |
|
Hg2I2↓(绿色) |
|
Hg2I2 + 2I-(过量) |
|
[HgI4]2- + Hg↓ |
|
HgI2(红色) |
|
HgI2(黄色) |
|
Hg2+(盐) + 2NaX |
|
HgX2↓+ 2Na+(制取HgCl2,HgBr2,HgI2) |
|
HgX2 + MX |
|
M[HgX2](或M2[HgX2]) |
|
HgI2 + 2I- |
|
[HgI4]2- |
|
2HgI42- + NH4+ + 4OH- |
|
|
|
或2[HgI4]2- + NH3 + 3OH- |
|
|
|
HgI2 + 2AgNO3 |
|
Hg(NO3)2 + 2Ag↓ |
|
HgI2 + HCHO + 3NaOH |
|
HCOONa + 2NaI + Hg↓+ 2H2O |
|
HgCN |
|
Hg(CN)2 + Hg↓ |
|
Hg(CN)2 |
|
Hg + (CN)2 |
|
Hg(CN)2(细粒) + 2KOH(浓) |
|
HgO + 2KCN + H2O |
|
Hg(CN)2 + H2S |
|
HgS + 2HCN |
|
Hg(CN)2(热) + HNO3(68%) |
|
Hg(CN)2·HNO3↓(冷却后得沉淀) |
|
2Hg(CN)2 + SnCl2 + 4HCl |
|
2HgCl + 4HCN + SnCl4 |
|
Hg(CN)2 + 2HCl + SnCl2 |
|
2HCN + Hg↓+ SnCl4 |
|
Hg(CN)2 + 2NaCl |
|
2NaCN + HgCl2 |
|
Hg(CN)2 + 4KI |
|
K2HgI4 + 2KCN(反应较难进行) |
|
Hg(CN)2 + 2KCN(过量) |
|
K2[Hg(CN)4](或[Hg(CN)3]) |
|
4Hg(CN)2 + 8Na2S2O3 + Na2O |
|
3Hg(SCN)2 + HgS + 7Na2SO3 + Na2SO4 + NaSCN + NaCN |
|
Hg(CN)2 + 2BaS2O3(糊状) + H2O |
|
HgS + HCN + BaSO4 + BaSO3 + HSCN |
|
Hg(CN)2 + HCHO + 3KOH |
|
HCOOK + 2KCN + Hg↓+ 2H2O |
|
Hg(OCN)2(雷汞) |
|
Hg + 2CO + N2 + 118千卡(雷汞爆炸反应) |
|
Hg(OCN)2 + 2H2S |
|
NH4SCN + HgS↓+ CO2 |
|
3Hg(OCN)2 + 2KClO3 |
|
2KCl + 3Hg + 3N2 + 6CO2 |
|
Hg(OCN)2 + 2Na2S2O3 + 2H2O |
|
2Na2SO4 + NH4SCN + HgS↓+ CO2↑ |
|
2Hg(CNS)2 |
|
2HgS + CS2 + C3N4 |
