常见高聚物的名称、结构单元、熔点与玻璃化温度常见高聚物的名称、结构单元、熔点与玻璃化温度
Names, Constitutional Repeating Units, Melting Points and Glass-transition
Temperatures of Common High Polymers
常见高聚物的名称、重复结构单元、熔点与玻璃化转变温度
Names, Constitutional Repeating Units, Melting Points and Glass-transition Temperatures of Common High Polymers
|
序号(No.) |
名称(Name) |
重复结构单元 (Constitutional
repeating unit) |
熔点 Tm/℃ |
玻璃化转变温度Tg/℃ |
|
1 |
聚甲醛 |
|
182.5 |
-30.0 |
|
2 |
聚乙烯 |
|
140.0,95.0 |
-125.0,-20.0 |
|
3 |
聚乙烯基甲醚 |
|
150.0 |
-13.0 |
|
4 |
聚乙烯基乙醚 |
|
- |
-42.0 |
|
5 |
乙烯丙烯共聚物，乙丙橡胶 |
|
- |
-60.0 |
|
6 |
聚乙烯醇 |
|
258.0 |
99.0 |
|
7 |
聚乙烯基咔唑 |
|
- |
200.0 |
|
8 |
聚醋酸乙烯酯 |
|
- |
30.0 |
|
9 |
聚氟乙烯 |
|
200.0 |
- |
|
10 |
聚四氟乙烯(Teflon) |
|
327.0 |
130.0 |
|
11 |
聚偏二氟乙烯 |
|
171.0 |
39.0 |
|
12 |
偏二氟乙烯与六氟丙烯共聚物(Viton) |
|
- |
-55.0 |
|
13 |
聚氯乙烯(PVC) |
|
- |
78.0-81.0 |
|
14 |
聚偏二氯乙烯 |
|
210.0 |
-18.0 |
|
15 |
聚丙烯 |
|
183.0,130.0 |
26.0,-35.0 |
|
16 |
聚丙烯酸 |
|
- |
106.0 |
|
17 |
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯，有机玻璃 |
|
160.0 |
105.0 |
|
18 |
聚丙烯酸乙酯 |
|
- |
-22.0 |
|
19 |
聚（α-腈基丙烯酸丁酯） |
|
- |
85.0 |
|
20 |
聚丙烯酰胺 |
|
- |
165.0 |
|
21 |
聚丙烯腈 |
|
317.0 |
85.0 |
|
22 |
聚异丁烯基橡胶 |
|
1.5 |
-70.0 |
|
23 |
聚氯代丁二烯，氯丁橡胶 |
|
43.0 |
-45.0 |
|
24 |
聚顺式-1,4-异戊二烯，天然橡胶 |
|
36.0 |
-70.0 |
|
25 |
聚反式-1,4-异戊二烯，古塔橡胶 |
|
74.0 |
-68.0 |
|
26 |
苯乙烯和丁二烯共聚物，丁苯橡胶 |
|
- |
-56.0 |
|
27 |
聚己内酰胺，尼龙-6 |
|
223.0 |
- |
|
28 |
聚亚癸基甲酰胺，尼龙-11 |
|
198.0 |
46.0 |
|
29 |
聚己二酰己二胺，尼龙-66 |
|
267.0 |
45.0 |
|
30 |
聚癸二酰己二胺，尼龙-610 |
|
165.0 |
50.0 |
|
31 |
聚亚壬基脲 |
|
236.0 |
- |
|
32 |
聚间苯二甲酰间苯二胺 |
|
390.0 |
- |
|
33 |
聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 |
|
270.0 |
69.0 |
|
34 |
聚碳酸酯 |
|
267.0 |
150.0 |
|
35 |
聚环氧乙烷 |
|
66.2 |
-67.0 |
|
36 |
聚2,6-二甲基对苯醚 |
|
338.0 |
- |
|
37 |
聚苯硫醚 |
|
288.0 |
85.0 |
|
38 |
聚[双（甲基胺基）膦腈] |
|
- |
14.0 |
|
39 |
聚[双（三氟代乙氧基）膦腈] |
|
242.0 |
-66.0 |
|
40 |
聚二甲基硅氧烷，硅橡胶 |
|
-29.0 |
-123.0 |
|
41 |
赛璐珞纤维素 |
|
>270.0 |
- |
|
42 |
聚二苯醚砜 |
|
230.0 |
- |
