某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度
Solubilities of Some Inorganic Compounds in Organic Solvents
下表中的溶解度指的是在温度(18.0-25.0)℃的100
g 无水的有机溶剂中能溶解溶质的最大质量数,用 g 表示。
某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度
Solubilities of Some Inorganic Compounds in Organic Solvents
序号 (No.) |
化学式 (Chemical
formula) |
溶解度(Solubility)/(g/100g) |
||||
甲醇 (Methanol) |
乙醇 (Ethanol) |
丙酮 (Acetone) |
甘油 (Glycerol) |
吡啶 (Pyridine) |
||
1 |
AgBr |
7.0×10-7 |
1.6×10-8 |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
AgCl |
6.0×10-6 |
1.5×10-6 |
1.3×10-6 |
- |
1.9 |
3 |
AgI |
2.0×10-7 |
6.0×10-9 |
- |
- |
- |
4 |
AgNO3 |
3.8 |
2.1 |
0.44 |
- |
34.0 |
5 |
BaBr2 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
0.026 |
- |
- |
6 |
BaCl2 |
2.2 |
- |
- |
9.8 |
- |
7 |
BaI2 |
- |
77.0 |
- |
- |
8.2 |
8 |
Ba(NO3)2 |
0.06 |
1.8×10-3 |
5.0×10-3 |
- |
- |
9 |
BiCl3 |
- |
- |
18.0 |
- |
- |
10 |
BiI3 |
- |
3.5 |
- |
- |
- |
11 |
Bi(NO3)3·5H2O |
- |
- |
14.7 |
- |
- |
12 |
CaBr2 |
56.2 |
53.8 |
2.73 |
- |
- |
13 |
CaCl2 |
29.2 |
25.8 |
0.01 |
- |
1.69 |
14 |
CaI2 |
127.0 |
- |
89.0 |
- |
- |
15 |
Ca(NO3)2 |
138.0 |
51.0 |
16.9 |
- |
- |
16 |
CaSO4 |
- |
- |
- |
5.2 |
- |
17 |
CdBr2 |
16.1 |
30.0 |
18.1 |
- |
- |
18 |
CdCl2 |
2.7 |
1.5 |
- |
- |
0.70 |
19 |
CdI2 |
223.0 |
113.0 |
42.8 |
- |
0.45 |
20 |
CdSO4 |
0.035 |
0.03 |
- |
- |
- |
21 |
CoBr2 |
43.0 |
77.0 |
64.0 |
- |
- |
22 |
CoCl2 |
40.0 |
54.0 |
3.0 |
- |
0.6 |
23 |
CoSO4 |
1.040 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
24 |
CoSO4·7H2O |
5.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
25 |
CuCl2 |
57.5 |
55.5 |
2.96 |
- |
0.34 |
26 |
CuI2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
27 |
CuSO4 |
1.5 |
1.1 |
- |
- |
- |
28 |
CuSO4·5H2O |
15.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
29 |
FeCl3 |
150.0 |
145.0 |
62.9 |
- |
- |
30 |
Fe2(SO4)3·9H2O |
- |
12.7 |
- |
- |
- |
31 |
H3BO3 |
- |
11.0 |
0.5 |
22.0 |
7.1 |
32 |
HCl(气体) |
88.7 |
69.5 |
- |
- |
- |
33 |
HgBr2 |
60.0 |
30.0 |
51.0 |
- |
39.6 |
34 |
Hg(CN)2 |
44.1 |
9.5 |
10.3 |
27.0(15.0℃) |
65.0 |
35 |
HgCl2 |
67.0 |
47.0 |
141.0 |
34.4 |
25.0 |
36 |
HgI2 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
3.4 |
- |
31.0 |
37 |
KBr |
2.1 |
0.46 |
0.03 |
15.0 |
- |
38 |
KCN |
4.91 |
0.88 |
- |
32.0 |
- |
39 |
KCl |
0.5 |
0.03 |
9.0×10-5 |
3.7 |
- |
40 |
KF |
0.19 |
0.11 |
2.2 |
- |
- |
41 |
KI |
16.4 |
1.75 |
2.35 |
40.0 |
0.3 |
42 |
KOH |
55.0 |
39.0 |
- |
- |
- |
43 |
KSCN |
- |
- |
20.8 |
- |
6.15 |
44 |
LiBr |
- |
70.0 |
18.1 |
- |
- |
45 |
LiCl |
43.4 |
25.0 |
1.2 |
11.0 |
12.0 |
46 |
LiI |
343.0 |
250.0 |
43.0 |
- |
- |
47 |
LiNO3 |
- |
- |
31.0 |
- |
33.0 |
48 |
MgBr2 |
27.9 |
15.1 |
2.0 |
- |
0.5 |
49 |
MgCl2 |
16.0 |
5.6 |
- |
- |
- |
50 |
MgSO4 |
0.3 |
0.025 |
- |
26.0 |
- |
51 |
MgSO4·7H2O |
43.0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
52 |
MnCl2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.3 |
53 |
MnSO4 |
0.13 |
0.01 |
- |
- |
- |
54 |
NH3(气体) |
24.0 |
12.8 |
- |
- |
- |
55 |
NH4Br |
12.5 |
3.4 |
- |
- |
- |
56 |
(NH4)2CO3 |
- |
- |
- |
20.0 |
- |
57 |
NH4Cl |
3.3 |
0.6 |
- |
9.0 |
- |
58 |
NH4ClO4 |
6.8 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
- |
- |
59 |
NH4I |
- |
26.3 |
- |
- |
- |
60 |
NH4NO3 |
17.1 |
2.5 |
- |
- |
0.3 |
61 |
NH4SCN |
59.0 |
23.5 |
- |
- |
- |
62 |
NaBr |
16.7 |
2.4 |
0.008 |
- |
- |
63 |
Na2CO3 |
- |
- |
- |
98.0 |
- |
64 |
NaCl |
1.5 |
0.1 |
3.0×10-5 |
- |
- |
65 |
Na2CrO4 |
0.36 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
66 |
NaF |
0.42 |
0.1 |
1.0×10-4 |
- |
- |
67 |
NaI |
72.7 |
46.0 |
26.0 |
- |
- |
68 |
NaNO2 |
4.4 |
0.31 |
- |
- |
- |
69 |
NaNO3 |
0.43 |
0.04 |
- |
- |
- |
70 |
NaOH |
31.0 |
17.3 |
- |
- |
- |
71 |
NaSCN |
35.0 |
20.0 |
7.0 |
- |
- |
72 |
NiBr2 |
35.0 |
- |
0.80 |
- |
- |
73 |
NiCl2 |
- |
10.0 |
- |
- |
- |
74 |
NiCl2·6H2O |
- |
53.7 |
- |
- |
- |
75 |
NiSO4 |
4.0 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
76 |
NiSO4·7H2O |
20.0 |
2.2 |
- |
- |
- |
77 |
PbBr2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.6 |
78 |
PbCl2 |
- |
- |
- |
2.0 |
0.5 |
79 |
PbI2 |
- |
- |
0.02 |
- |
0.2 |
80 |
Pb(NO3)2 |
1.4 |
0.04 |
- |
- |
7.0 |
81 |
SbF3 |
160.0 |
- |
70.0 |
- |
- |
82 |
SbCl3 |
- |
- |
538.0 |
- |
- |
83 |
SnCl2 |
- |
- |
56.0 |
- |
- |
84 |
SrBr2 |
117.0 |
64.0 |
0.6 |
- |
- |
85 |
SrCl2·6H2O |
63.3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
86 |
SrI2 |
- |
4.0 |
- |
- |
- |
87 |
Sr(NO3)2 |
- |
0.009 |
- |
- |
0.7 |
88 |
UO2(NO3)2 |
- |
3.3 |
1.5 |
- |
- |
89 |
ZnBr2 |
- |
- |
365.0 |
- |
4.4 |
90 |
ZnCl2 |
- |
- |
43.3 |
50.0 |
2.6 |
91 |
ZnI2 |
- |
- |
- |
40.0 |
12.6 |
92 |
ZnSO4 |
0.6 |
0.03 |
- |
35.0 |
- |
93 |
ZnSO4·7H2O |
5.9 |
- |
- |
- |
- |